摘要
目的:分析吴江地区儿童呼吸道感染病原流行病学及临床特点。方法:2018年4月-2019年3月收治呼吸道感染患儿554例,均采用胶体金法检测,比较疾病检出率和患儿临床特点。结果:呼吸道感染患儿中总阳性率为11.6%,肺炎支原体(MP)检出率最高。肺炎患儿阳性率为12.2%,MP检出率为10.2%。MP随年龄增长检出率升高,呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)在小年龄组中检出率高。肺炎患儿中MP阳性患儿平均年龄较高,住院天数较长。MP患儿胸片表现为大叶性肺炎的比例较高。结论:吴江地区呼吸道病原抗体总阳性检出率约10%,MP抗体易在大年龄组儿童中检出,RSV易感染小年龄组患儿,MP患儿住院时间长,胸片易出现大叶性肺炎表现。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of respiratory tract infection in children in Wujiang area.Methods:From April 2018 to March 2019,554 cases of children with respiratory tract infection were enrolled,colloidal gold method was used for detection.The detection rate and clinical characteristics were compared.Results:The total positive rate was 11.6%in children with respiratory tract infection,the detection rate of MP was the highest.The positive rate of children with pneumonia was 12.2%,the detection rate of MP was 10.2%.The detection rate of MP increased with age,while the detection rate of SV was high in the younger age group.Among the children with pneumonia,the average age of MP positive children was higher and the length of hospital stays were longer.A higher proportion of children with MP showed lobar pneumonia on chest radiograph.Conclusion:The total positive rate of respiratory pathogen antibody in Wujiang area is about 10%,MP antibodies are easy to be detected in children in large age groups,RSV susceptible to infection in small age groups,long length of hospital stays in MP children,chest radiographs are prone to lobar pneumonia.
作者
唐圣辉
王美玲
李刚
庙夏琴
邱雪华
Tang Shenghui;Wang Meiling;Li Gang;Miao Xiaqin;Qiu Xuehua(The Fourth People's Hospital of Wujiang District,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province,Jiangsu Suzhou 215231)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第5期169-170,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
苏州市吴江区“科教兴卫”科技项目(wwk201721)。
关键词
儿童
呼吸道感染
呼吸道抗体IgM
肺炎支原体
流行病学
Children
Respiratory infections
Respiratory antibodies IgM
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Epidemiology
