摘要
选自诺贝尔文学奖获得者艾丽丝·门罗代表作品《恨,友谊,追求,爱情,婚姻》的短篇小说《熊从山那边来》讲述了菲奥娜因老年痴呆进入养老院所发生的故事。用法国后现代主义哲学家德勒兹的“解辖域化”思想解读小说,发现格兰特的负向消极解辖域化,社会经济条件改善引发生活作风糜烂,是妻子菲奥娜的负向消极解辖域化,即看似幸福美满婚姻引发的对丈夫的宽恕容忍所带来的结果。环境变化会带来精神世界改变。人应主动促成积极正向解辖域化,而不是任凭环境摆布沦为负向消极解辖域化的受害者,害己害人。
The Bear Come Over the Mountain is selected from the representative short story collection Hateship,Friendship,Courtship,Loveship,Marriage by Nobel Laureate Alice Munro.It tells about the story of what happened when Fiona was living in a nursing home due to senile dementia.This article will apply the deterritorialization theory created by French postmodernist philosopher Deleuze to find the husband Grant’s negative deterritorialization.The improvement of social status and financial conditions leads to a decadent lifestyle,which is the result of the wife Fiona’s negative deterritorialization,that is,the forgiveness and tolerance of the husband triggered by the seemingly happy marriage.Environmental changes will bring about changes in the spiritual world.People should promote positive deterritorialization on their own accord,instead of being a victim of negative deterritorialization at the mercy of the environment,harming themselves and others.
出处
《考试与评价》
2021年第1期34-38,共5页
TESTING AND EVALUATION
基金
清华大学出版有限公司资助教研课题“德勒兹文学批评思想的应用研究”
武汉科技大学教务处教学改革研究项目“英语专业跨文化思辨教学模式研究”(项目编号:2019X065)
武汉科技大学大学生创新训练项目“精神分裂分析与美国文学选读教学”的部分产出成果。
关键词
《熊从山那边来》
解辖域化
消极解辖域化
The Bear Come Over the Mountain
deterritorialization
negative deterritorialization
