摘要
铀的利用是核能开发的重要内容,然而,铀及其化合物进入水体会对环境和人类健康造成严重危害,因此水中铀的分析以及处理备受关注。该文从实验室水中铀分析以及环境含铀水体治理两方面对当前水中铀分离富集主流方法进行了阐述,详细介绍了各种方法最新研究进展以及当前存在的问题。最后总结了目前水中铀分离富集方法的优缺点和应用现状,并对水中铀分离富集方法的发展趋势进行了展望。
Uranium is the key fuel component in nuclear power plants.However,the possibility of uranium and its compounds entering the water supply can seriously harm the environment and human health.Therefore,the analysis and treatment of uranium in water have attracted much attention.This paper describes the main methods,the latest research progress and existing problems related to uranium separation and enrichment from water starting from uranium analyses of laboratory water to the treatment of uranium-bearing water in the environment.Finally,the advantages and disadvantages of uranium separation and enrichment methods in water and their applications are summarized.
作者
汪向伟
梁漫春
李钢
何水军
WANG Xiangwei;LIANG Manchun;LI Gang;HE Shuijun(Institute of Public Safety Research.Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;China Nuclear Energy(Tianjin)Equipment Co.Ltd.,Tiaiyin 300300,China)
出处
《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期64-69,共6页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)
基金
国家重大科学仪器专项(2016YFF0103900)。
关键词
水中铀
分离
富集
环境污染
uranium in water
separation
enrichment
environmental pollution
