摘要
目的分析责任亲情交互护理模式干预在新生儿出生缺陷产妇中的应用效果及对产妇产后生活质量的影响。方法纳入2017年3月至2019年3月我院接收并诊治的80例存在新生儿出生缺陷的产妇为研究对象,根据护理措施的不同将产妇分为参照组和观察组,各40例。参照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用责任亲情交互护理模式。比较两组产妇护理前、护理后3个月的社会关系质量量表(SQRS)、生活质量调查量表(SF-36)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分。结果护理后3个月,两组的SQRS评分(家庭亲密度、家庭承担或付出、朋友关系)、SF-36评分(总体健康、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、生命活力、社会功能、情感职能、心理健康)均高于护理前,且观察组明显高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后3个月,两组产妇的HAMA、HAMD评分均低于护理前,且观察组明显低于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论责任亲情交互护理模式干预在新生儿出生缺陷产妇中的应用效果显著,可改善产妇的生活质量和精神状态,值得临床推广。
Objective To analyze the application effect of responsibility family interactive nursing mode intervention in puerpera with neonatal birth defects and its influence on postpartum quality of life of puerpera.Methods A total of 80 puerpera with neonatal birth defects received and treated in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2019 were included as the research objects.According to the different nursing measures,the puerpera were divided into reference group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The reference group adopted the routine nursing mode,and the observation group adopted the responsibility family interactive nursing mode.The scores of social relationship quality scale(SQRS),quality of living survey scale(SF-36),Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)before and at 3 months after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results At 3 months after nursing,the scores of SQRS(family intimacy,family commitment or payment,friend relationship)and SF-36(general health,physiological function,role physical,physical pain,vigour of life,social function,emotional function,mental health)of the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and those of the observation group were significantly higher than the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 3 months after nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and those of the observation group were significantly lower than the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The responsibility family interactive nursing mode intervention in puerpera with neonatal birth defects has significant application effect,it can improve the quality of life and mental state of puerpera,and which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
孟远霞
MENG Yuanxia(Zhen'an County Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Shangluo 711500,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2021年第4期174-176,182,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
新生儿出生缺陷
责任亲情交互护理模式
生活质量
neonatal birth defects
responsibility family interactive nursing mode
quality of life
