摘要
当前机器人手术已经在胃肠外科领域广泛的应用,由于机器人手术基本上是由主刀医师一个人操作,助手操作较少。因此如何能让年轻医师较快掌握机器人手术这门技巧一直是外科临床教学探讨的热点问题。本文通过总结所在科室开展机器人胃肠肿瘤手术的经验及结合文献报道的提高机器人手术效率的方法,探讨如何培养年轻胃肠外科医生的机器人胃肠外科手术能力。总之熟练的腹腔镜胃肠外科手术技能,完成机器人结直肠癌根治手术大约25例的学习曲线是熟练进行机器人胃肠外科手术的基础,而前期通过机器人模拟手术系统进行模拟训练有助于提高手术的效率。
At present,robot has been widely used in the field of gastrointestinal surgery,because the robot surgery is basically operated by the chief surgeon alone,with less operation for the assistant.Therefore,how to make young doctors master the robotic surgery skill has been becoming a hot issue in clinical teaching of gastrointestinal surgery.This paper summarizes the experience of robotic gastrointestinal tumor surgery in our department and the methods have been reported to improve the efficiency of robotic surgery in the literature,and discusses how to improve the ability of young gastrointestinal surgeons for robotic gastrointestinal surgery.In short,proficient laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery skills,complete the learning curve of about 25 cases of robotic colorectal cancer radical surgery is the basis of proficient in robotic gastrointestinal surgery,and simulation training through the robotic simulation surgery system is helpful to improve the efficiency of the operation before the surgery.
作者
张朝军
ZHANG Chaojun(General Surgery Department,The Sixth Medical Center of People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100048,China;Beijing Standardized Residents Surgery Training Base,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2021年第4期83-86,共4页
China Continuing Medical Education
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81972320)。
关键词
胃肠外科
年轻医师
机器人手术
临床教学
胃肠微创手术
外科医师培养
教育
gastrointestinal surgery
young surgeons
robotic gastrointestinal surgery
clinical teaching
castrointestinal minimally invasive surgery
surgeons training
education
