摘要
西南地区是打赢精准脱贫攻坚战、实施生态保护战略的重点区域,区域内水能、天然气资源极为丰富,也是支撑“西电东送”“西气东输”的重要区域;鉴于能源资源禀赋特征差异较大且能源品种互补,推进区域内能源共享发展是西南地区能源革命的重大内容。本文将能源革命与西南地区区域发展战略相结合,分析了能源革命推动西南地区共享发展的内涵,论述了西南地区能源革命的战略定位与目标。研究提出,能源革命推动西南地区共享发展的举措重在:推进天燃气基础设施建设,推进煤炭高效开发与清洁化利用,合理制定水电开发时序,推进风光水多元化开发利用;在后续发展方面,完善水电消纳机制,打破区域壁垒,实施针对性财税政策,资源和资本多元化并重,加强环境保护,注重高端智库建设与人才引进。
Southwest China is a key area for winning the battle against poverty and pollution.Southwest China is rich in hydropower and natural gas resources;it is also a crucial region for supporting the West-to-East Power Transmission and West-to-East Natural Gas Transmission projects.The energy resources among the five provinces in Southwest China are varied and complement with one another;therefore,shared development is particularly important for the energy revolution in Southwest China.This study combines the energy revolution with the regional development strategy of Southwest China,and analyzes the connotation of promoting shared development through the energy revolution in Southwest China.The strategic positioning and objectives of the energy revolution in Southwest China are discussed.The strategic measures for the shared development include improving the nature gas infrastructure,promoting the efficient development and clean utilization of coal,optimizing the development sequence of hydropower,and encouraging the diversified development and utilization of wind,solar,and hydropower.Furthermore,several policy suggestions are proposed,including improving the hydropower consumption mechanism,breaking regional barriers,implementing preferential fiscal and tax policies,paying equal attention to resource and capital diversification,promoting environmental protection,and strengthening the construction of highend think tanks and talent introduction.
作者
马洪琪
李伟起
迟福东
Ma Hongqi;Li Weiqi;Chi Fudong(Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Inc.,Kunming 650214,China;Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute,Tsinghua University,Chengdu 610213,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期86-91,共6页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“推进能源生产和消费革命(2035)--能源革命推动经济社会发展和生态环境保护战略研究”(2018-ZD-11)。
关键词
能源革命
西南地区
共享发展
清洁能源消纳
energy revolution
Southwest China
shared development
clean energy consumption
