摘要
城子崖遗址保存着较为完整的龙山文化及岳石文化城垣,其中岳石文化城垣又可分为早晚两期。三期城垣均为独立建造。本文从近些年来考古新材料入手,通过分析各期城垣建筑特点,发现城子崖城址防御设施从早至晚的演变规律。即:龙山文化城址应由早期环壕聚落发展而来,形成低矮城墙与宽大壕沟紧密结合的初始防御形态;至岳石文化早期,城墙防御作用得到强化,壕沟变窄,但城与壕结合的基本防御形态未发生根本变化;到岳石文化晚期,城与壕彻底分离。城墙近一步增高,城址防御功能重心继续向城墙偏移,壕沟防御功能弱化。
Chengziya Site preserves relatively intact ci ty wall of Longsan and Yueshi Culture,among which the city wall of Yueshi Culture can be divided into two phases.All the three phases of the city wall are all independently constructed.According to new archaeological materials,the evolution pattern of the defensive facility in Chengziya Site could be found by analyzing the architectural characteristics of the city wall in each phase.The city wall of Longshan Culture was developed from early settlement with surrounding moat,and formed the initial defensive form of close combination of low wall and wide moat.In the early-Yueshi Culture,the defensive function of the city wall was strengthened and the moat was narrowed,but the basic defensive combination of the city and the moat did not change fundamentally.In the late Period of Yueshi culture,as the city wall was further raised,which gradually be-came the center of defensive function of the city,while the city wall and the moat were completely separated.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期236-245,共10页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家自然科学基金“基于环境与农业的鲁北地区龙山文化人地关系研究”项目(批准号:41771230)资助。
关键词
城子崖
龙山文化
岳石文化
城址
防御设施
Chengziya Site
Longsan Culture
Yueshi Culture
city
Defensive facility
