摘要
元明两代龙泉窑作为制作官窑瓷器的主要产地之一,以生产质量上乘的大型瓷器产品称著,而超大型的龙泉青瓷类缸产品目前只见少量残件而未见传世整器。本文采用X射线荧光光谱仪(EDXRF)和光学显微镜对1件于龙泉大窑岙底窑址群采集到的青瓷大缸标本和10件大窑枫洞岩窑址考古出土的明早期官用青瓷样本进行检测分析,通过研究可知,青瓷大缸与枫洞岩官窑青瓷拥有相近的原料和配方,而制作工艺更为精细,在烧造过程中最高烧成温度略低,加热保温时间更久。龙泉青瓷大缸与同时期景德镇御窑厂生产的大型龙缸相比,体量相近但成型和烧制工艺有别,烧造难度更大。本文推测该类产品为官用瓷器的可能性较大,为岙底地区存在生产官用青瓷的窑址提供辅证。
Longquan kiln,one of the main producing areas of official porcelain in yuan and Ming Dynasties,which was famous for producing high quality large-scale celadon products.However,there are only a few pieces left in this kind of products,but there are no complete ones handed down.In this paper,X-ray fluorescence spectrometer(EDXRF)and optical microscope were used to detect and analyze one sample of celadon large jar collected from Aodi kiln group at Longquan Dayao and 10 official kiln celadon samples of early Ming Dynasty unearthed from Fengdongyan kiln site.The results show that they all have similar raw materials and formula,but the production pro-cess is more refined and the highest firing temperature is slightly lower in the firing process,and the heating and holding time is longer.The longquan celadon jar is similar in size but different in molding and firing process com-pared with the large dragon jar produced by Jingdezhen imperial kiln in the same period,which makes it more diffi-cult to make.The research shows that this kind of products are more likely to be official porcelains,which provides evidence for kiln sites producing official celadon in aodi area.
作者
纪东歌
李合
翟毅
郭子莉
吴明俊
沈岳明
Ji Dongge;Li He;Zhai Yi;Guo Zili;Wu Mingjun;Shen Yueming
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期161-169,共9页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
