摘要
解决生计问题是人类个体获得自身存续和发展的必然路径与现实命题。文章认为随着时代的发展与变迁,自然环境和社会环境的变迁建构了人们多元化的生计模式。通过对小凉山彝族传统生计模式如农业、畜牧业和手工业等进行调查研究,分析现代性条件下该地区彝族生计方式发生的具体转向。研究发现,适应外界环境变化、政府力量推动及个体对迁徙与流动是该地区彝族生计模式发生转换的重要推力,不同的生计模式均是人类适应多样化自然环境与社会环境以换取自身发展的结果。
Based on the investigation of the traditional livelihood modes of the Yi Ethnic Minority people in Xiaoliangshan Area such as agriculture,animal husbandry and handicraft industry,this paper analyzes the specific changes of the livelihood modes of Yi people under the condition of modernity.It is found that adaptation to the changes of the external environment,the promotion of the government and the migration and flow of individuals are the important driving forces for the transformation of the livelihood mode of Yi people in the region.Different livelihood modes are the result of human adaptation to the diversified natural and social environment in exchange for personal development.
作者
徐双燕
XU Shuang-yan(College of Ethnic Sociology,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)
出处
《红河学院学报》
2021年第1期40-43,共4页
Journal of Honghe University
关键词
生计模式
发展人类学
彝族
跑马坪乡
Livelihood patterns
Development anthropology
Yi Ethnic Minority
Paomaping Town
