摘要
目的分析检验科医院感染的危险因素与防护对策。方法选择2017年8月—2020年2月本院内出现职业危害的事件开展研究。设计一份医院感染伤害调查表格。把2017年8月—2020年2月期间内登记处理的职业伤害事件加以分析统计。探究结果。结果在调查期间内,我院检验科发生过25次医院感染。在此其中,吸入溶胶感染3例,发生率为12.00%。锐器伤引致感染8例,占32.00%。体液/液体喷溅出感染共计12例,发生率为48.00%。其他2例,发生率为8.00%。结论医院内检验科发生医院感染的概率较高。其存在多类高危因素。利用有效方式全面强化科室内高危因素预防和管理力度,可以全面降低医院感染发生概率,其可在根本上确保科室内工作者的生命安全。因此,值得临床加以关注与推广。
Objective To analyze the risk factors and protective measures of nosocomial infection in the laboratory.Methods The events of occupational hazards in our hospital from August 2017 to February 2020 were selected for research.A hospital infection injury survey form was designed,and the occupational injury incidents registered and handled from August 2017 to February 2020 were analyzed and counted and the results were explored.Results During the investigation period,the laboratory of our hospital experienced 25 hospital infections.Among them,3 cases of inhaled sol infection,the incidence rate was 12.00%.There were 8 cases of infection caused by sharp wounds,accounting for 32.00%.Body fluid/liquid spatter infections totaled 12 cases,the incidence was 48.00%.The other 2 cases had an incidence of 8.00%.Conclusion The probability of nosocomial infection in the laboratory is high.There are many types of high-risk factors.Using effective methods to comprehensively strengthen the prevention and management of high-risk factors in the department can comprehensively reduce the probability of hospital infections,which can fundamentally ensure the safety of the workers in the department.Therefore,it is worth clinical attention and promotion.
作者
林善姬
张爱军
LIN Shanji;ZHANG Aijun(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shuangyashan People's Hospital,Shuangyashan Heilongjiang 155100,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2021年第3期85-89,共5页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
检验科
医院感染
危险因素
工作环境
防护
对策
laboratory department
nosocomial infection
risk factors
working environment
protection
