摘要
古代中国契约形制经历了从“合券为验”到“署名为信”的转变。实际上,这种转变是一种质的转变,前者功能在于分离后对证、辨别真伪;而后者因具有鲜明的个性化特征,可以直接作为主张权利的凭证和证据。单契因权利义务关系明确、实用性强的特征逐渐代替合同契成为古代中国主流的契约形制。
In ancient China,the form of contract experienced a transformation from″the combination of certificates for inspection″to″the signature for faith″.In fact,this kind of transformation is a qualitative transformation,the function of the former is to verify and distinguish the authenticity after separation;the latter can be directly used as the evidence to claim rights for its distinctive characteristics.Because of its clear relationship between rights and obligations,the unilateral contract gradually replaced the multipartite contract as the mainstream form of contract in ancient China.
作者
阿力木江·依明
YIMING A-li-mu-jiang(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310008,China)
出处
《山东工商学院学报》
2021年第1期40-44,124,共6页
Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University
关键词
中国传统契约
合券为验
署名为信
单契
合同契
Chinese traditional contract
joint bond for verification
signature for an agreement
unilateral contract
multipartite contract
