摘要
目的探讨《促进母乳喂养成功的十项措施》在母婴分离产妇护理模式中的影响。方法以医院2019年3月至2020年3月收治的80例产后母婴分离的初产妇作为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组实施常规护理;观察组在对照组基础上,应用《促进母乳喂养成功的十项措施》为指导的护理模式,对比干预后两组产妇焦虑、抑郁的不良情绪,产后3 d母乳喂养情况,母乳留存正确例数及母乳喂养例数的差异。结果干预前两组产妇SAS、SDS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组产妇SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组产妇产后3天泌乳量、乳房肿胀例数、婴儿喝上母乳例数均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组产妇母乳留存正确率、住院期间及出院后1个月母乳喂养率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对产后母婴分离的初产妇应用以促进母乳喂养成功的十项措施为指导的护理模式,可以减轻产妇焦虑、抑郁的程度,提高产后3天母乳喂养情况,提高母乳留存正确率和母乳喂养率,从而提高母乳喂养质量。
Objective To explore the effect of"Ten Measures to Promote the Success of Breastfeeding"in the nursing model of parturients undergoing mother-infant separation.Methods To select 80 cases of primiparas who underwent mother-infant separation after delivery and were treated in hospital from March 2019 to March 2020 as the study objects.According to the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between groups,they were divided into a control group and an observation group with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,and the observation group applied the nursing model guided by"Ten Measures to Promote the Success of Breastfeeding"on the basis of the control group to compare the anxiety and depression of the parturients in the two groups after the intervention,the breastfeeding situation 3 days after delivery,and the correct cases of breast milk retention and the number of cases of breastfeeding.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the lactation volume at 3 days after delivery,the number of breast swelling cases,and the number of infants drinking breast milk in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the correct rate of breast milk retention in the observation group and the breastfeeding rate during hospitalization and one month after discharge were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying ten measures to promote the success of breastfeeding"in the nursing model of parturients undergoing mother-infant separation can reduce the degree of anxiety and depression of the parturients,improve breastfeeding in the 3 days postpartum,and in
作者
黎秀梅
李淑兰
徐少云
LI Xiu-mei;LI Shu-lan;XU Shao-yun
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第24期101-104,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
2019年惠州市科技计划(医疗卫生项目)(2019Y161)。
关键词
母乳喂养
母婴分离
护理模式
Breastfeeding
Mother-infant separation
Nursing model
