摘要
我国对于"水下文物"的定义、所有权制度和开发保护制度在原则上与法国法十分相似,证明我国海洋文物保护道路是正确的,在国际上是有先例的。但在具体规则上,我国应对"水下文物"这一概念予以细化,根据文物所处地域的不同实行不同的开发保护制度;在尊重物权和市场规则的基础上,利用征收、捐赠等制度促进海洋文物的国有化;细化海洋文物发掘审批事项和奖惩规则,施行建设工程中海洋文物调查、勘探、发掘国家"报销"制度,明确发现、发掘后的最迟上报、上缴时限。
The Maritime Heritage in South China Sea and in the French“Code du Patrimoine”is matched.This term is defined as the heritage in one country’s territorial sea.The comparative research has an important value.Firstly,Chinese and French laws all stipulate clearly that the Maritime Heritage is owned by the stat,it demon⁃strates that the stat-own heritage system exists not uniquely in China.Moreover,French law prescribes further rules in detail facilitating the stat-own heritage in respect of other laws and the market.Secondly,Following the logic of stat-own heritage,both Chinese and French laws have the similar principles of declaration and acquisition of Mari⁃time Heritage.However,the French one has elaborated the specified rules concerning the procedure of declaration,its reward and the punishment of disobey.In one word,Chinese definition,stat-own rule and the declaration&ac⁃quisition procedure of Maritime Heritage is not international unprecedented.The French specified rules could provide the experiences for the protection of the Maritime Heritage in South China Sea。
作者
张晓萍
郑鹏
Zhang Xiaoping;Zheng Peng
出处
《南海法学》
2020年第3期114-124,共11页
The South China Sea Law Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA193)
海南社科基地项目(HNSK(JD)19-19)。
关键词
法国文化遗产法典
海洋文物
水下文物
水下文化遗产
Stat-Own Maritime Heritage
Salvage of Maritime Heritage
Acquisition of Maritime Heritage
French Code du Patrimoin
