摘要
法国边疆少数民族的传统区域在法国大革命以后被拆分并改,体现民族称谓的地名长时间销声匿迹。到第三共和国时期,少数民族语言也在法语的统治性、排他性权威下几近消失。在全国各地反抗巴黎集权的普遍抗争中,法国政府最终于20世纪80年代启动地方分权改革,少数民族地区与全国其他地区一道,由此获得了宪法承认的、有限的“自我管理”权利。
After the French Revolution,the traditional areas of the national minorities in French border areas were broken up and changed,as a result,their names disappeared for a long time.By the third Republic,minority languages had almost disappeared under the dominant and exclusive authority of French.In a nationwide revolt against the Paris authority,the French government finally launched decentralization reforms in the 1980s.Minority areas,along with the rest of the country,thus gained the limited right of"self-management"recognized by the Constitution.
作者
陈玉瑶
CHEN Yu-yao(Institut of Ethnology and Athropology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期15-20,共6页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目“中国周边跨境民族与‘一带一路’国家民族问题调查研究”的阶段性成果。
关键词
少数民族
地方分权
自我管理
national minorities in border areas
decentralization
self-management
