摘要
分工是马克思建构其理论体系的重要范畴之一。为探究分工理论向度的改变及其与唯物史观自身发展的内在关联,以马克思经典文本为研究对象,分析从哲学批判时期到政治经济学批判时期马克思对这一理论研究的不断深入。马克思对分工的研究历经了从主体向度到客体向度的改变,这一改变也与唯物史观的萌芽、建立与运用的过程相一致。研究发现,这一转换体现着马克思由探讨社会分工过渡到探讨生产过程中的分工,对人的解放的探究也历经从人到物,又从物回归到人的转换。把握好马克思分工理论主体与客体两重向度,为理解当下人工智能分工及其所带来的双重效应提供了方法论基础。
Division of labor is one of the important categories of Marx′s construction of his theoretical system. In order to explore the change in the division of labor theory and its internal relationship with the development of historical materialism, this paper takes Marx′s classic text as the research object and analyzes Marx′s continuous research on this theory from the period of philosophical criticism to the period political economy criticism. Marx′s research on the division of labor underwent a change from the subject dimension to the object dimension. This change is also consistent with the process of the germination, establishment and application of historical materialism. The result shows that this transformation reflects Marx′s transition from discussing the division of labor in the society to the division of labor in the production process. And the exploration from human liberation also experienced from human to objects and from objects to human. Grasping the dual dimensions of subject and object in Marx′s division of labor can provide a foundation for the methodology to understand artificial intelligence(AI) division of labor and its dual effect.
作者
孙杨
冯建华
SUN Yang;FENG Jianhua(Institute of Philosophical Paradigm,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221000,China)
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期42-49,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences
基金
江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新计划(2019XKT794)。
关键词
分工
唯物史观
主体向度
客体向度
人工智能
division of labor
historical materialism
subject dimension
object dimension
artificial intelligence(AI)
