摘要
针对2019年爆发的新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情,各国采取了不同的防控策略,中国果断打响疫情防控阻击战并取得了重大战略成果,提高了我国应对突发重大公共卫生事件的能力水平。本文从人类社会行为的深层次精神和文化层面出发,提出了公共卫生应急管理由里及表的多层次系统,分别是价值观—信仰、规则、体制—防疫措施—城市系统运行与治理。在该系统框架的基础上,以新冠肺炎疫情为例进行了突发公共卫生事件应对策略的国际比对,包括定性比对和基于相似度评估的定量比对,分析比较了各国防控措施的差异性,为我国的疫情防控提供借鉴,也为世界范围内的联防联控奠定基础。
The outbreak of COVID-19 became a global pandemic within several months.Different countries implemented different containment strategies.China also takes measures to prevent and control the epidemic.Starting from the deep spiritual and cultural level of human social behavior,this paper proposes a multi-level system of public health emergency management,namely,values-beliefs,rules,institutionsepidemic prevention measures-urban system operation and governance.On the basis of the system framework,the COVID-19 is as the example to conduct the international comparison,including the qualitative comparison and the quantitative comparison based on the similarity evaluation.The study can improve the national public health emergency management system,and also lay a foundation for zone spreading around the world.
作者
邓青
高扬
王辰阳
张辉
Deng Qing;Gao Yang;Wang Chenyang;Zhang Hui(Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;Beijing Key Laboratory of City Integrated Emergency Response Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期712-718,共7页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(7204100828)的资助。
关键词
国际比对
公共卫生应急管理
新冠肺炎疫情
疫情防控
多层次系统
international comparison
public health emergency management
COVID-19epidemic
epidemic prevention and control
multi-level system
