摘要
人的思想受其自由生长的生活环境和文化系统的影响,卫国由于其独特的地理位置和建国历史,深受殷商文化和西周文化的影响,从而形成了卫国独特的文化风俗,并对生活于其中的商鞅产生了深刻影响。殷商法律的细密、严厉引起了少年商鞅的兴趣,魏国中庶子的为官经历为商鞅研读李悝《法经》提供了便利。卫人思想的开放性开阔了商鞅的视野,使其在修习诸家学说的基础上选择法家学说。卫国发达的手工业和商业及其对国家政治的影响,奠定了商鞅“重农抑商”的思想。
Human thought is influenced by the living environment and cultural system of its free growth.Because of its unique geographical location and national history,the state of Wei is deeply influenced by the culture of Yin Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty,thus forming its unique cultural customs.The delicacy and strictness of the laws of Yin and Shang Dynasty aroused the interest of young Shang Yang.The experience of Shuzi in Wei Dynasty facilitated Shang Yang’s study of Li Bin’s The Book of Law.Therefore,the laws of Qin Dynasty and Wei Dynasty were similar.The openness of Wei Ren’s thought promoted Shang Yang to practice various theories,and finally chose Legalism.The developed handicraft industry and Commerce of Wei Guo and their influence on national politics laid a foundation for Shang Yang’s thought of“stressing agriculture and restraining commerce”.The cultural tradition of Wei Guo created the grand occasion of“Wei Duo Gentlemen”.The Zen of Gentlemen made Wei Guo one of the longest-lived princes.
作者
贾马燕
Jia Mayan(Journal Editorial Department, Xi’an University, Xi’an 710065 China)
出处
《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第4期53-56,共4页
Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
商鞅
卫国
思想来源
Shang Yang
the state of Wei
Source of Thought
