摘要
目的探讨交变电场技术对改善老年人睡眠障碍的疗效。方法2020年8月至11月纳入住院以及部分社区自述可能有睡眠问题的受试者81例,其中男性40例,女性41例,平均年龄63岁。将入组人群根据交变电场干预时间及招募地区分为长时干预组(主要来自社区,干预时间大于30天)、短时干预组(主要来自住院患者,干预时间不少于5天)和短时对照组(无电场干预)。分别于随访前后收集受试者的睡眠和免疫血液学指标。结果与对照组和受试者自身交变电场干预前相比较,不论是长时还是短时干预组的受试者在干预后均显示为入睡困难率降低、夜间醒来频次率降低和日间困倦率降低较好的疗效。对照组志愿者以上指标在干预前后均无显著变化与长时和短时干预组相比,延长干预时间对各项睡眠指标之间的影响无明显差别。另外,交变电场对免疫学指标如C反应蛋白等血清学指标影响不显著。结论本项研究提示,使用交变电场治疗睡眠障碍患者有较好的疗效。
Objective To explore the effect of alternating electric field on improving sleep disorders in the elderly.Methods From August 2020 to December 2020,81 volunteers were admitted to hospital and some communities reported that they may have sleep problems,including 40 males and 41 females,with an average age of 63 years.The enrolled population is divided into long-term intervention group(mainly from the community,use time greater than 30 days)and short-term intervention group according to the use time of the instrument and recruitment area,mainly from hospitalized patients,use time not less than 5 days),and the short-term control group do not use equipment.Before and after the follow-up,the subjects’sleep and immunology and other hematological indicators were collected.The results were compared with the control group and the subjects before the alternating electric field intervention.Results After the intervention,the subjects in the long-term or short-term intervention group showed a decrease in the rate of difficulty falling asleep,a decrease in the frequency of waking up at night,and daily decrease the rate of sleepiness between time and have a better effect.However,the above indicators in the control group did not change significantly before and after the intervention.Compared with the long-term and short-term intervention groups,there was no significant difference between the sleep indicators for extended intervention time.In addition,the alternating electric field has no significant effect on immunological indicators such as C-reactive protein and other serological indicators.Conclusion This study indecates that the use of alternating electric field may have a better effect on patients with sleep disorders.
作者
梁树柳
周起
庞国防
吕渊
胡才友
杨泽
LIANG Shuliu;ZHOU Qi;PANG Guofang;LYU Yuan;HU Caiyou;YANG Ze(Beijing Institute of Geriatrics,National Health Commission,Beijing 100730;Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,China)
出处
《中国老年保健医学》
2020年第6期46-50,共5页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care
关键词
老年人
睡眠障碍
免疫学指标
交变电场
Elderly
Sleep disorders
Immunological indicators
alternating electric field
