摘要
随着医疗水平的不断发展进步,输血已成为临床常用的一种治疗手段,而输血医学的发展经历了一个漫长的探索过程。该文简要介绍了输血医学的发展历史,对输血免疫学、成分输血、自体输血、交叉配血等现代输血医学的主要领域及专业内容进行了阐述,并对血液制品的临床应用如输血阈值及相关指南建议进行了概述。
With the continuous development and progress of medical standard,blood transfusion has become a commonly used clinical treatment,and the development of blood transfusion medicine has experienced a long process of exploration.This paper briefly introduces the development history of blood transfusion medicine,expounds the main fields and professional contents of modern blood transfusion medicine,such as immunology of blood transfusion,component transfusion,autotransfusion and cross matching,and summarizes the clinical application of blood products,such as the threshold value of blood transfusion and relevant guidelines and suggestions.
作者
赵莹
刘春峰
ZHAO Ying;LIU Chun-feng(Department of Pediatrics,Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第12期938-942,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
输血
治疗
历史
现状
blood transfusion
treatment
history
present situation
