摘要
对科技奖励作用于社会创新的机理加以研究,认为承认是科技奖励的本质特征,科技奖励以“动机+资源+环境”的模式推动社会创新进程和成果转化:通过承认机制激发科研人员的需求;通过激励机制强化科研人员的创新动机;通过导向机制引导优势资源向重点发展技术领域、产业方向聚集;通过竞争机制筛选优秀科研成果和人才,营造良好的社会创新环境。而在这种模式下取得的经济效益又用于加大科技奖励投入,循环往复地推动社会创新不断发展。以广东省科学技术奖为例研究科技奖励对社会创新的作用机制,认为其主要通过控制奖励数量、提高奖金额度、调整奖项结构、提升奖励质量等方式发挥科技奖励的承认、激励导向和竞争作用。在此基础上分析广东省科技奖励体系存在的问题,提出发挥民间力量设奖、规范奖后派生待遇、提高个人奖项权重、加大对青年科学家支持力度等对策建议。
This paper studies the mechanism of science and technology reward acting on social innovation,and puts forward that recognition is the essential characteristic of science and technology reward,science and technology rewards promote the process of social innovation and the transformation of achievements through the model of"motivation+resources+environment":stimulating the needs of researchers through recognition mechanisms;strengthening the innovation motivation of researchers through incentive mechanism;through the guiding mechanism,leading superior resources to focus on the development of technical areas,and industrial direction gathering;through the competition mechanism,selecting outstanding scientific research achievements and talents,and creating a good social innovation environment.The economic benefits obtained in this mode are used to increase the investment of science and technology reward,and to promote the continuous development of social innovation.Taking the Guangdong Science and Technology Award as an example,the paper studies its mechanism of action on social innovation,and thinks that it mainly exerts the recognition,incentive orientation and competition role of science and technology awards by controlling the number of awards,increasing the amount of bonuses,adjusting the structure of awards and improving the quality of awards.On this basis,the paper analyzes the problems existing in the science and technology award system of Guangdong province,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as giving full play to the folk power to set up awards,standardizing the derivative treatment after awards,increasing the weight of individual awards,and increasing the support to young scientists.
作者
郑茜
Zheng Qian(Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation,Guangzhou 510033,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第24期19-25,共7页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
广东省科技计划项目“粤港澳大湾区科技制度创新系列专题研究”(2018B070715001)
“广东省级新型研发机构分类管理体系研究”(2019A101002025)
“科技发展新态势与粤港澳大湾区背景下广东创新驱动发展的战略选择”(2017A080804001)。
关键词
科技奖励
社会创新
影响机制
广东省科学技术奖
science and technology awards
social innovation
impact mechanism
Guangdong Science and Technology Award
