摘要
民国时期各高校自主招生考试的历史试题,在类型上,以填空题、简释题与论述题为主;在内容上,力求贯通古今中外,尤重视现代史;在特点上,体现了综合性、灵活性、规范性、时代性。当时的教育理念总体上重视知能并重、中西兼容、适应时代,这在历史题中也得到一定的体现。由于民国高校在自主招生考试中过于强调选拔精英,导致试题难度与试题结构出现了问题与不足,降低了其效度。
During the period of the Republic of China,the history examination questions of selfenrollment examination in colleges and universities were mainly composed of blank-filling,brief explanation and discussion questions.In terms of contents,they tried to connect ancient and modern China and foreign countries,especially modern history.In terms of characteristics,they embodied comprehensiveness,flexibility,standardization and epochal.At that time,the educational philosophy generally attached importance to both knowledge and ability,compatibility between China and the West,and adaptation to the times,which was also reflected in the history test questions.Because the universities in the Republic of China put too much emphasis on the selection of elites in self-enrollment examination,there were problems and deficiencies in the difficulty and structure of the examination questions,which reduced their validity.
作者
崔恒秀
陈选惠
CUI Hengxiu;CHEN Xuanhui(School of Sociology,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China)
出处
《苏州教育学院学报》
2020年第6期54-58,共5页
Journal of Suzhou College of Education
关键词
民国
高校
自主招生考试
历史试题
Republic of China
colleges and universities
self-enrollment examination
history test questions
