摘要
农业科技推广服务是提升中国农业生产效率的重要手段,是影响中国农业农村绿色高效发展的关键。通过对湖北省样本区域的农民调研获取数据,利用Ordinal Logistics模型进行计量分析,测度农户对农业科技推广服务经济效能、社会效能、生态效能的评价,结果表明,田间现场示范和入户指导是农户最欢迎的技术推广方式;农户对农业科技推广服务各类效益的认可态度排序是经济效益>生态效益>社会效益;在其他条件不变的情况下,观摩学习、交流会2种推广方式能够显著提高农户对农业科技推广服务效果的评价,发放技术指导资料不利于农户对农业科技推广服务效果评价的提高。由此发现,政府要通过多方面提高农户文化教育水平,并强化农业科技示范户的示范引领作用,加大政策支持和经费投入来提升农业科技推广服务效能。
Agricultural science and technology extension service was an important means to improve agricultural production efficiency in China,which was the key to the green and efficient development of agriculture.In this paper,the data were obtained through the peasant survey in the sample area of Hubei Province,and the Ordinal Logistics model was used for econometric analysis to measure the evaluation of peasant households on the economic efficiency,social efficiency and ecological efficiency of agricultural science and technology extension service.First,the results showed that the field demonstration and household guidance were the most popular methods for farmers.Second,the ranking of farmers'approval attitude towards various benefits of agricultural science and technology extension service was:economic benefits>ecological benefits>social benefits.Third,when the other conditions remain unchanged,the two popularization methods of“observation and learning”and“exchange meeting”can significantly improve farmers'evaluation of the service effect,while“issuing technical guidance materials”was not conducive to the improvement of farmers'evaluation of the ser⁃vice effect of agricultural science and technology popularization.Finally,it was found that the government should improve the cultural and educational level of farmers in various aspects,strengthen the exemplary leading role of agricultural science and technology dem⁃onstration households,and increase policy support and fund input to improve the efficiency of agricultural science and technology pop⁃ularization services.
作者
周琰
郭红喜
柯彦若
吴成诚
夏娟
汪志红
ZHOU Yan;GUO Hong-xi;KE Yan-ruo;WU Cheng-cheng;XIA Juan;WANG Zhi-hong(Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430065,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2020年第24期219-225,共7页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
关键词
农业科技推广服务
效能
技术推广方式
示范引领
agricultural science and technology extension service
efficiency
technology promotion mode
demonstrate and lead
