摘要
目的:评价社区干预对老年膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者自我管理能力的效果。方法:抽取2个社区的KOA患者120例,随机分为两组,各60例。两组均发放自行编制的《膝骨性关节炎自我管理手册》;试验组在此基础上接受为期6个月的社区干预。比较两组患者自我管理能力评分、骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分和生活质量(AIMS2-SF)评分。结果:试验组干预后自我管理能力评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组干预后WOMAC评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组干预后AIMS2-SF评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:社区干预能明显增强KOA患者自我管理行为,从而改善患者膝骨关节功能,并提高患者生活质量。
Objective:To evaluate the effect of community intervention on self-management ability of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis(KOA).Methods:120 cases of KOA patients from 2 communities were selected,they were randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each group.The self-management manual of knee osteoarthritis was issued in both groups.On this basis,the experimental group received a 6 months of community intervention.Self-management ability score,osteoarthritis index(WOMAC)score and quality of life(AIMS2-SF)score were compared between the two groups.Results:The score of self-management ability scale in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the WOMAC scale score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The AIMS2-SF score of the experimental group was better than that of the control group after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Community intervention can significantly enhance the self-management behavior of KOA patients,thus improve the knee bone function and improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
张曦丹
Zhang Xidan(Department of Health Management,Tiyuguan Road Community Health Service Centre of Dongcheng District,Beijing City,Beijing 100061)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第2期80-81,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
膝骨关节炎
自我管理
社区干预
Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)
Self-management
Community intervention
