摘要
中共在六届六中全会上提出“发展华中”战略。当日所谓“华中”是指江河之间并以河南为中心的广阔区域,在军事上可分为“新、老黄河间”、鄂豫皖、鄂豫陕三个中心。最初部署是八路军第115师东进冀鲁边,再转道南下入“新、老黄河间”之豫东区,与彭雪枫部共同发展华中敌后抗日游击战。中央给新四军的定位,则是立足江南并兼顾闽粤赣地区的游击战争。但因1939年初国共关系的剧变,八路军南下暂停,而稍后新四军江北指挥部的获准设立,为“发展华中”提供了全新的战略空间。在此情势下,中央顺势作出以江北指挥部为中心推进华中战略的新部署。自此,新四军逐渐取代八路军,上升为“发展华中”的主角。
The CPC put forward the strategy of“developing Central China”at its Sixth Plenary Session.At that time,so-called“Central China”referred to the wide district between the Yellow River and the Yangzi River,with Henan province at the center.It could be divided militarily into three centers,the district between the new and old Yellow rivers,the Hubei-Henan-Anhui border areas,and the Hubei-Henan-Shanxi border areas.The initial plan was that the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army would go east to the Hebei-Shandong border areas,and then go south to the east Henan area“between the old and new Yellow Rivers”to develop,together with Peng Xuefeng,guerrilla warfare in central China.The positioning of the New Fourth Army was to establish a foothold south of the Yangzi River as well as to develop guerrilla warfare in the Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi border area.However,due to major changes in KMT-CPC relations in early 1939,the Eighth Route Army suspended its move to the south and the New Fourth Army established the North Yangzi River Headquarters,thus providing strategic space for the development of central China.In this situation,the Central Committee promoted its central China strategy,with the North Yangzi River Headquarters as the center.Thereafter,the New Fourth Army gradually replaced the Eighth Route Army in playing a leading role in the“development of central China”.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期103-118,共16页
CPC History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目“中国抗日战争史丛书:中国共产党领导的敌后抗战”(16KZD011)的阶段性成果。
