摘要
既往对易代之际地域诗歌的研究,或采用文学史观,强调对构成诗歌的各个要素历时嬗递的考察;或选择文学地理学,突显诗歌与地理空间的错综关系。而态势视角则同时容纳时、空二维,重在探讨诗歌在急遽变化的政治形势、多元中兼具共性的地域文化等因素影响下的历时变迁与共时面貌。聚焦明清之际江南诗歌,其总体特征表现为士人群体政治身份明显分化后形成的对内类型化与对外异质化,书写内容从自我意志、日常生活的呈现转向对王朝盛衰、民生疾苦的感喟,诗艺上体现为对意象、典故、色调、隐语等手法的考究。探赜明清之际江南诗歌的路径,关键在于将其放置于明前中期、晚明、清初期三个时段的交叉对照,以及江南内部不同府县与其他较具特色区域的交相对比,从而勾勒出江南诗歌在清初政治罅隙中的复杂生存状态。
Previous research on regional poetry during dynastic change,or used literary history's outlook,and emphasized diachronic changes'investigation of various elements that constituted poetry;or chose literary geography,and highlighted intricate relationships between poetry and geographical space.However,perspective of situation and trend accommodated time-space dimensions,and focused on diachronic changes and synchronic appearances of poetry under the influence of rapidly changing political situations and multiple regional cultures that had common characteristics.Focusing on poetry in Jiangnan area during the Ming-Qing transition(1628-1661),its overall characteristics manifested internal type and external heterogeneity after scholars'political identities had clearly differentiated;content shifted from presentation of individual will and daily life to plaint of dynasties'ups and downs and people's hardships;poetic art paid attention to imagery,allusion,hue and argot.The key about exploring path of poetry in Jiangnan area during the Ming-Qing transition(1628-1661)was to place it in the cross-comparison of the early and middle Ming dynasty,late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty;and cross-comparison between prefectures and counties in Jiangnan area and other more characteristic areas,thus outlined complicated status of poetry in Jiangnan area during political gap of the early Qing dynasty.
作者
彭志
Peng Zhi(Research Institute of Chinese Culture,Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing,100029)
出处
《地方文化研究》
2020年第4期34-45,共12页
Local Culture Research
基金
2020年中国艺术研究院基本科研业务费项目“为道·为学·为艺:中国传统文化的人文关怀与人生实践”(项目编号:2020-2-32)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
明清之际
江南
诗歌态势
总体特征
路径选择
The Ming-Qing transition(1628-1661)
Jiangnan area
Situation and trend of poetry
General characteristics
Path choice
