摘要
一九二四年,贵州兴义人王伯群在上海创办大夏大学。一九三七年“八一三”淞沪抗战爆发,王伯群把大夏从上海迁至贵阳。一九四四年秋,日军兵犯黔南,贵阳奉令疏散,王伯群果敢下令把大夏迁至赤水。为成功完成搬迁,王伯群主要做了三个方面的准备:一是向教育部争取到疏散经费;二是寻求地方官厅和军部支援,保证了路途安全;三是鼓舞士气,动员并组织师生分期分批西迁。经过紧张和严密的组织行动,大夏大学终于平安地转移到赤水,为保存中国文脉做出历史性的贡献。
In 1924,Guizhou Wang Boqun founded the Great China University in Shanghai.In 1937,Wang Boqun moved the Great China University from Shanghai to Guiyang because the Japanese Imperial Army threatened Shanghai.In the autumn of 1944,the Japanese army invaded the south of Guizhou province,Guiyang,which was then ordered to evacuate.So,Wang Boqun moved the Great China University to Chishui.In order to complete the relocation successfully,Wang Boqun also made several preparations:first,he got the evacuation funds from the Ministry of Education,second,he sought local government and military support to ensure road safety,third,he encouraged morale,mobilized and organized teachers and students to move westward in batches.After these intense and rigorous organizational actions,the Great China University was finally moved safely to Chishui,which made a historic contribution in preserving China culture.
作者
汤涛
TANG Tao(East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062)
出处
《兴义民族师范学院学报》
2020年第6期10-14,49,共6页
Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi
关键词
大夏大学
王伯群
贵阳
播迁赤水
the Great China University
Wang Boqun
Guiyang
Moving to Chishui
