摘要
从理论和实证两个层面探讨了随交易成本的变化,异质性比较优势对产业集聚演变的影响。理论模型推导结果表明,交易成本的降低有利于产业向具有内生或外生比较优势的地区扩散而再集聚,但两者在不同的交易成本水平下作用强度不同,交易成本较低时,内生比较优势的集聚效应更明显,反之,外生比较优势更明显。2006—2017年省域层面面板数据的实证结果表明,随交易成本的降低,内生比较优势对制造业集聚产生长期的正向效应,内生比较优势才是产业集聚长期演变的主要推动力。因此,要想实现合意的产业集聚演变,推进相关产业由沿海地区向内陆地区进行有序扩散并形成再集聚,首要一点即促进内陆地区内生比较优势的实现,从而培育集聚经济效应。
This paper theoretically and empirically discusses the influence of heterogeneous comparative advantage on the evolution of industrial agglomeration with the change of transaction cost.The results of the theoretical model indicate that the reduction of transaction cost is conducive to the diffusion and agglomeration of the industry to the regions with endogenous or exogenous comparative advantage.However,the two have different effects under different transaction cost levels.When the transaction cost is low,the agglomeration effect of the regions with endogenous comparative advantage is more obvious,and on the contrary,the agglomeration effect of regions with exogenous comparative advantage is more obvious.The empirical results of the provincial-level panel data from 2006 to 2017 show that with the reduction of transaction cost,endogenous comparative advantage has long-term positive effect on manufacturing concentration,and endogenous comparative advantage is the main driving force of the long-term evolution of industrial concentration.Therefore,in order to realize the desirable industrial agglomeration evolution and promote the orderly diffusion and agglomeration of related industries from coastal areas to inland areas,the first priority is to enhance the endogenous comparative advantage of inland areas,so as to cultivate the economic effect of agglomeration.
作者
纪玉俊
邹雪飞
JI Yujun;ZOU Xuefei(School of Economics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Institute of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期84-98,108,共16页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BJL069)。
关键词
交易成本
内生比较优势
外生比较优势
产业集聚演变
transaction cost
endogenous comparative advantage
exogenous comparative advantage
industrial agglomeration evolution
