摘要
采用网络数字化侵害量表中文版、焦虑自评量表和情感量表,对从四川省4所高校中整群抽取的2307名大学生进行调查,3周后再从中抽取86名同学进行重测。使用SPSS 23.0与Mplus 8.0软件对数据进行探索性和验证性因素分析。结果显示:DVS中文版本11道题目得分在高分组和低分组间存在显著性差异(t值为-10.02~-88.13,均P值<0.001),题总相关r介于0.435~0.615之间(P<0.01);基于碎石图和平行分析法交叉验证保留3个因子:私人信息泄露、网络账户困扰以及网络内容侵害,可解释DVS中文版所有题项51.56%的变异,各条目的因素负荷介于0.350~0.714之间;验证性因素分析表明DVS中文版3因素模型较好地拟合数据(CFI=0.908,TLI=0.877,RMSEA=0.063,RMSEA 90%的CI为0.055~0.071,SRMR=0.048,因素负荷介于0.353~0.711之间);DVS中文版与SAS、AS分别正相关(r SAS=0.259、r AS=0.26,均P值<0.01);DVS中文版总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.738,各维度的Cronbach’sα系数在0.535~0.661之间,重测信度为0.670。结论:11道题目的DVS中文版具有较高的信度和效度,可以作为我国大学生网络数字化侵害的评估工具。
Using the Chinese version of the internet digital victimization scale,the self-assessment scale for anxiety and the sense of emotion scale,we surveyed 2307 college students in 4 colleges and universities in Sichuan province,86 students were re-tested at three-week intervals.SPSS 23.0 and Mplus 8.0 software were used to explore the data and verify factor analysis.The Chinese version of the network digital victimization scale was tested for reliability and validity among college students.Results:There were significant differences between the high and low group scores of the 11 questions in the DVS Chinese version(t=-10.02~-88.13,all P<0.001),and the total correlation r between the questions was between 0.435~0.615(P<0.01).Based on the scree plot and parallel analysis,and cross-validation retained three factors:Private information leakage,network account distress,and network content victimization,which could explain 51.56%of all items in the Chinese version of DVS,and the factors of each item was between 0.350 and 0.714 and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the three-factor model of the DVS Chinese version fit data well(CFI=0.908,TLI=0.877,RMSEA=0.063,90%CI of RMSEA was between 0.055~0.071,SRMR=0.048,The factor was between 0.353 and 0.711).The Chinese version of DVS was positively correlated with SAS and AS(r SAS=0.259,r AS=0.26,both P<0.01).The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the DVS Chinese version total table is 0.738,and the Cronbach'sαcoefficient of each dimension is between 0.535 and 0.661,and the retest reliability was 0.670.Conclusion:The DVS Chinese version of 11 topics has high reliability and validity,which can be used as an assessment tool for the digital infringement of college students in China.
作者
吴颖
王若霖
张玉平
WU Ying;WANG Ruolin;ZHANG Yuping(Department of Psychology,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China;School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Chengdu Institute of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan 611730,China)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2021年第1期103-107,113,共6页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
四川省社会科学“十三五”规划重大项目(SC18EZD046)
四川应用心理学研究中心项目(CSXL-192A21)
成都医学院校基金党建专项DJZX1915。
关键词
大学生
网络数字化侵害量表
信度
效度
college students
digital victimization scale
reliability
validity
