摘要
为解决当前梅花鹿精准养殖研究少、鹿场自动化程度低等问题,笔者研发了一套基于物联网的梅花鹿精准养殖监控系统,由梅花鹿生理信息监测、鹿场环境信息监测、鹿场设备控制、鹿场视频监测和信息综合管理中心组成,对梅花鹿和鹿场进行全方面监控。结果表明:该系统的梅花鹿生理信息监测在实现梅花鹿体重、饮水时长、进食时长等生理信息监控的同时,可运行部分边缘计算任务,减轻了服务器计算压力;鹿场环境信息监测和设备控制基于模块化思想设计,具有较强的通用性、扩展性和稳定性;视频监测采用萤石云方案,实现鹿场安防摄像;综合管理中心采用B/S模式设计,便于用户访问。系统经过在吉林双阳鹿场长时间实际应用,运行稳定,能提高梅花鹿养殖的自动化程度。
In order to solve the current problems of sika deer precision farming less research and low degree of deer farm automation,a set of sika deer precision farming monitoring system based on the internet of things has been developed.The system consists of sika deer physiological information monitoring,deer farm environment information monitoring,deer farm equipment control,deer farm video monitoring and information integrated management center was integrated to realize all-round monitoring of sika deer and deer farms.The results showed that the system’s sika deer physiological information monitoring can realize the monitoring of sika deer’s weight,drinking time,eating time and other physiological information,and can run part of the edge computing tasks,reducing the server computing pressure.The deer farm environment information monitoring and equipment control were based on a modular design,had strong versatility,scalability and stability;video monitoring adopted the fluorite cloud solution to realize deer farm security monitoring;the information integrated management center adopted B/S mode design for easy user access.It indicated that after long-term practical application in Jilin Shuangyang Deer Farm,the system could run stably and improve the automation degree of sika deer farming.
作者
肖培
宫鹤
孟楚
王瑞
李珊珊
XIAO Pei;GONG He;MENG Chu;WANG Rui;LI Shanshan(College of Information Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;Jilin Province Agricultural Internet of Things Technology Collaborative Innovation Center,Changchun 130118,China;Jilin Province Intelligent Environmental Engineering Research Center,Changchun 130118,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第24期141-145,178,179,共7页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(018YFF0213606-03)
吉林省科技厅项目(20160623016TC,20170204017NY,20170204038NY,20180201022GX)
长春市科技计划项目(18DY021)。
关键词
农业物联网
梅花鹿
精准养殖
树莓派4
STM32
边缘计算
模块化
监控系统
agricultural internet of things
sika deer
precision farming
RaspberryPi 4
STM32
edge computing
modularization
monitoring system
