摘要
从方法论意蕴、理论基础与实践旨向三重维度剖析新时代社会主要矛盾转化的马克思主义蕴涵,有利于阐明这一问题与马克思主义世界观方法论的深层联系。坚持对立统一思维方法的要义在于厘清两对对立统一关系,在初级阶段不变与变的统一中揭示两个社会主要矛盾的内在张力,在结构分析中阐释新时代社会主要矛盾双方的地位及依存关系。对理论基础的考察,建立在对社会基本矛盾与社会主要矛盾逻辑关系的深刻理解之上,要认清它们之间所表征的根源与特殊表现的关系,在前者对后者的决定机理中说明“为何在基本矛盾贯穿人类史的条件下主要矛盾会有不同表现”的问题。在实践旨向方面,关键是要以问题意识探讨新时代社会主要矛盾的解决思路,即重点把握社会有机体全局发展得好不好的问题和以机会不平等为主要诱因的分配不平衡问题。
To analyze Marxist implications of the transformation of the principal contradiction in the new era from three dimensions of methodological implication,theoretical foundation and practical purport is helpful in clarifying the deep connection between this problem and of Marxist world outlook and methodology.The essence of insisting on the thinking method of unity of opposites lies in clarifying two pairs of unity of opposites,i.e.revealing the inherent tension of the two principal contradictions in the unity of changelessness and change in the primary stage and explaining the status and interdependence of the two principal contradictions in the new era in the structural analysis.The examination on the theoretical foundation is based on a profound understanding of logical relationship between the social fundamental contradiction and the social principal contradiction.It is necessary to identify the relationship between the sources represented by them and their special manifestations and explain“why the principal contradiction has different manifestations under the condition that the fundamental contradiction runs through human history”in the determination mechanism of the former over the latter.In the aspect of practical purport,the key is to discuss the solution to the principal contradiction in the new era with awareness of problems,that is,to focus on the problem of overall development of social organism and the problem of imbalance of distribution mainly arising from unequal opportunities.
出处
《东南学术》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期36-46,246,共12页
Southeast Academic Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲学基础研究”(项目编号:18ZDA001)。