摘要
介绍了我国核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系的构成,并将之与日本、美国、法国、俄罗斯和加拿大的核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系进行比较,分析其优缺点,同时介绍了WHO和IAEA在核与辐射事件医学应急中的作用,在此基础上提出建立健全我国核与辐射应急医学管理体系、提升医学应急救援能力的建议。
With the rapid development of nuclear energy and nuclear technology application in China,the medical emergency pressure is increasing along with the risk of nuclear and radiation accidents.The constitution of medical emergency management system for nuclear and radiation accidents in China is introduced.We also compare it with those of countries such as Japan,the United States,France,Russia and Canada,and analyze their advantages and disadvantages.At the same time,we review the role of WHO and IAEA in medical emergency response to nuclear and radiation accidents.We then put forward some suggestions on improving the medical emergency management system and enhancing the medical emergency response ability.
作者
曹溪园
曹毅
刘玉龙
Cao Xiyuan;Cao Yi;Liu Yulong(School of Public Health,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215123;General Hospital of Nuclear Industry,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215004)
出处
《辐射防护通讯》
2020年第4期60-67,共8页
Radiation Protection Bulletin
关键词
核事故
辐射事故
医学应急
国际比较
Nuclear accident
Radiation accident
Medical emergency
International comparison
