摘要
在骨骼发育不成熟的儿童中,骨骺是负责未成熟骨骼纵向生长的重要结构,一旦骨折或者其他因素所致的骨骺损伤,干骺端骨骺生长板软骨组织可能会发生过早骨化,从而形成“骨桥”,在某些情况下可导致严重的并发症,包括双侧肢体长度差异、成角畸形、关节生物力学改变等,从而导致生活质量下降。这些损伤的并发症常常引起小儿骨科领域中缺乏经验的医生的焦虑。目前,对于如何对骨骺损伤的早期诊断和干预治疗获得满意疗效仍存在争议。因此,本文将对骨骺损伤的手术治疗进展进行综述。
In children with immature bone development,the epiphysis is a crucial important structure responsible for the longitudinal growth of immature bones.Once fractures or other factors cause epiphyseal damage,the cartilage tissue of the epiphyseal growth plate may undergo premature ossification and form a‘Bone bridge’which can lead to severe complications in some cases,including differences in the length of bilateral limbs,angular deformities,changes in joint biomechanics,etc.,resulting in a decline in quality of life.Complications of these injuries often cause anxiety among inexperienced doctors in the field of pediatric orthopedics.At present,there is still controversy on how to early diagnose and interventional treatment of epiphyseal injury in order to obtain a satisfactory therapeutic effect.
作者
洪意侠
利春叶
HONG Yi-xia;LI Chun-ye(Graduate School of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524002,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Upper Limb Microsurgery,Baoan District People's Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《罕少疾病杂志》
2021年第1期107-110,共4页
Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
关键词
骨骺损伤
儿童
手术治疗
Epiphyseal Injury
Children
Surgical
