摘要
本研究以中关村科技园区15位典型创新型创业人才为对象,通过非结构化深度访谈,应用扎根理论和方法探究了创新型创业人才的基础素质与专业能力特征,以及二者的关系和转化机制。研究结果显示,在基础素质层面,创新型创业人才具有感性与理性复合的人格特质,理论知识与实践经验贯通的知识基础,以及高智力和充沛精力体力复合的生理素质。在创新型创业活动开展层面,创新型创业人才实现了创新能力与创业能力的复合,具有创新型创业机会的识别/创造能力、开发能力,以及创新型创业企业的运营能力。其开展创新型创业的专业能力是其基础素质在特定契机与创新创业意识驱动下,围绕创新型创业主题的聚合转化和显现。其基础素质与专业能力的转化机制模型为:基础素质-(创业契机+创新创业意识)-专业能力转化。本文的研究结论为创新型创业人才培养和评价提供了理论支撑。
Based on the unstructured in-depth interviews with 15 typical innovative entrepreneurs in Zhongguancun Science and Tech-nology Park and the grounded theory and methods,this study explores the characteristics of basic quality and professional ability of in-novative entrepreneurs,as well as the relationship and transformation mechanism between them.The results show that,on the basic quality level,innovative entrepreneurial talents have a combined perceptual and rational personality,a knowledge foundation that in-tegrates theoretical knowledge and practical experience,and the qualities of high intelligence and abundant energy.At the level of de-veloping innovative entrepreneurial activities,they achieve a combination of innovative ability and entrepreneurial skills,and have the ability to identify/create innovative entrepreneurial opportunities,the ability to develop innovative entrepreneurial opportunities,andthe operational capabilities of innovative enterprises.Their professional ability to carry out innovative entrepreneurship is the aggrega-tion,transformation and manifestation of their basic quality around the theme of innovative entrepreneurship,driven by specific opportu-nities and innovative entrepreneurial consciousness.The transformation mechanism model of its basic and professional ability is as fol-lows:Basic quality-(entrepreneurial opportunity+innovation and entrepreneurship awareness)-professional ability transformation.The research conclusions of this paper provide theoretical support for the cultivation and evaluation of innovative entrepreneurial talents.
作者
胡贝贝
张秀峰
杨斌
HU Bei-bei;ZHANG Xiu-Feng;YANG Bin(Institutes of Science and Development,CAS,Beijing 100190,China;Business School,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第12期2228-2235,2245,共9页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CGL004)。
关键词
创新型创业人才
基础素质
专业能力
转化机制
innovative entrepreneurial talents
basic quality
professional ability
transformation mechanism
