摘要
目的了解辽宁省成年居民身体活动水平及其影响因素,为开展适合的干预措施提供建议。方法于2016年7—9月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,对辽宁省27838名常住居民进行问卷调查,内容包括人口学特征、生活行为方式及健康状况等。应用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行χ^2检验,应用多因素logistic回归模型对身体活动的影响因素进行分析。结果辽宁省常住居民身体活动不足的比例为25.6%,57.8%的居民有交通性身体活动,56.3%的居民有职业性身体活动,29.8%的居民有休闲性身体活动。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=0.910)、年龄(40~岁OR=0.824,50~岁OR=0.738,60~岁OR=0.891)、受教育程度(初中OR=0.738,高中OR=0.663,大专及以上OR=0.593)、家务及离退休(OR=0.813)、农村(OR=0.633)及健康状况(一般OR=0.578,好OR=0.572)是身体活动水平充足的有利因素(P<0.05,P<0.01),未就业、待业及其他(OR=1.386)和高收入水平(OR=1.373)是身体活动水平充足的不利因素(P<0.01)。结论辽宁省成年居民身体活动不足比例较高,身体活动类型以交通性和职业性为主,休闲型身体活动比例低。应针对男性、城市、青年、低文化程度及不同职业类型人群制定身体活动指南及干预措施,有效提高居民身体活动整体水平。
Objective To investigate the physical activity level and influencing factors among adult residents in Liaoning Province,and to provide the suggestion for appropriate intervention measures.Methods From July to September 2016,the multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select 27838 residents as the subjects,the investigation was performed with the questionnaire,which included the demographic characteristics,living and behavioral characteristics and health status.Theχ^2 test was used to analyze the data,and the multivariate logistic regression was applied to analyze the influencing factors of physical activity.The used software was SPSS 17.0.Results The proportion of not enough physical activity in Liaoning was25.6%,57.8%of residents had the traffic physical activity,56.3%of residents had the professional physical activity,29.8%of residents had the leisure physical activity.The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female(OR=0.910),age(the OR values of 40-years old subgroup,50-years old subgroup and 60-years old subgroup were 0.824,0.738 and 0.891,respectively),education levels(the OR values of junior high school,senior high school and≥college level were 0.738,0.663 and 0.593,respectively),housework and retire(OR=0.813),rural area(OR=0.633)and health condition(the OR values of normal condition and good condition were 0.578 and 0.572,respectively)were favorable factors of physical activity levels(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The unemployment or others(OR=1.386)and high income(OR=1.373)were the risk factors of physical activity levels(P<0.01).Conclusion The proportion of no-enough physical activity in adult residents of Liaoning is relatively high,the traffic physical activity and professional physical activity are the main types of the physical activity,the proportion of leisure physical activity is low.The intervention measures on physical activity should be made for males,urban area,young people,low education level,and different job types to improve effectively the level of physical activit
作者
游弋
潘磊磊
马英顺
田疆
YOU Yi;PAN Lei-lei;MA Ying-shun;TIAN Jiang(Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang,Liaoning Province 110005,China)
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第11期828-830,835,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
中央财政转移支付地方项目:慢病示范区建设(2016)。
关键词
身体活动
影响因素
职业性身体活动
交通性身体活动
休闲性身体活动
Physical activity
Influencing factors
Professional physical activity
Traffic physical activity
Leisure physical activity
