摘要
主客观测量结果的一致性问题在社会科学研究中普遍存在,对这一问题进行深入讨论具有方法论上的重要意义。文章研究发现,主客观测量在测量对象、测量内容、测量法则上存在一定区别,因此测量结果必然存在差异。然而,作为最基本的测量维度,主客观测量结果在理论上应该具有一致性,以综合体现概念的性质,反映所研究社会现象的主要特征。文章对一致性问题产生的原因进行了解释,将主客观测量结果差异分解为不可消解的真实差值(C)和可消解的偏误(X),并基于案例分析,归纳出理论分析法、数据分析法和改进测量法3种解决策略。这将有助于辨析和消解测量偏误,得到更为谨慎和相对准确的研究结论。
The consistency of subjective and objective measurement results is a common problem in social science research. It is of great methodological significance to discuss this problem in depth. The paper finds that the differences between subjective and objective measurements seem inevitable in light of their different measuring objects, contents and rules.However, as fundamental measurement dimensions, the subjective and objective measurements should be consistent theoretically in order to reflect the nature of the concept and the main characteristics of social reality. This paper decomposes the differences between subjective and objective measurement results into unresolvable real difference(C) and resolvable error(X), and it exemplifies the three solutions(theoretical analysis, data analysis and improved measurement) with a case analysis.
作者
宋健
张晓倩
Song Jian;Zhang Xiaoqian
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期112-123,128,共13页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金项目“社会科学测量中主客观维度的不一致及其原因分析——以妇女家庭地位为例”(编号:20XNH098)的阶段性成果。
