摘要
目的:分析远程护理干预对糖尿病性视网膜病变患者的效果。方法:2019年1-3月收治糖尿病性视网膜病变患者60例,分为两组,各30例。试验组出院后接受远程护理干预;对照组则未接受。比较两组患者自我管理能力优良率、糖尿病性视网膜病变进展率、血糖指标水平和再次住院率。结果:试验组患者自我管理能力优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者出院1年后糖尿病性视网膜病变进展率及再次住院率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者血糖各项指标水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予糖尿病性视网膜病变患者远程护理干预,能有效提高患者自我管理能力,形成良好的生活方式,减缓视网膜病变进展,控制血糖指标水平,减少再次住院的可能性。
Objective:To analyze the effect of remote nursing intervention on diabetic retinopathy.Methods:From January 2019 to March 2019,60 cases of patients with diabetic retinopathy were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each group.The experimental group received remote nursing intervention after discharge.The control group did not.The excellent and good rate of self-management ability,progression rate of retinopathy,blood glucose indicator levels and re-hospitalization rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The excellent and good rate of self-management ability in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The progression rate and readmission rate of diabetic retinopathy in one year after discharge in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The blood glucose indicator levels of the experimental group were better than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Remote nursing intervention for patients with diabetic retinopathy can effectively improve their self-management ability,help them form a good lifestyle,slow down the progress of retinopathy,control the indicator levels of blood glucose,it can also reduce the possibility of re-hospitalization.
作者
张梅
吴春梅
支静
刘宁宁
李娟
吴和芬
许晓岚
Zhang Mei;Wu Chunmei;Zhi Jing;Liu Ningning;Li Juan;Wu Hefen;Xu Xiaolan(Department of Ophthalmology,Bazhou People's Hospital of Korla City,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Xinjiang Korla 841000)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第1期157-158,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
巴州人民医院项目编号:BHS201908。
关键词
远程护理干预
糖尿病性视网膜病变
自我管理能力
血糖
视力
Remote nursing intervention
Diabetic retinopathy
Self-management ability
Blood glucose
Visual acuity
