摘要
目的了解新疆二级医院突发公共卫生事件应急预案体系建设现状,为完善应急预案体系建设提供依据。方法向新疆二级医院发放应急预案体系建设调查问卷,内容包括12类应急预案建立情况、内容全面性、专家组成立情况、应急演练及培训等5个方面。采用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果二级甲等医院应急预案制定的完整性与二级乙等医院比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.303);77.60%的二级甲等医院与56.67%二级乙等医院应急预案内容制定全面,差异有统计学意义(P=0.016);25.60%的二级甲等医院与16.67%的二级乙等医院应急预案制定完整,26.40%的二级甲等医院与10.00%的二级乙等医院成立12类突发事件应急专家组;11.20%的二级甲等医院与3.33%的二级乙等医院开展职工突发事件应急培训,5.60%的二级甲等医院与3.33%的二级乙等医院开展12类应急演练,两者比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对12类突发事件应急预案的建立、成立专家组及开展培训与演练情况,分别进行比较,应对群体不明原因性疾病,重大食源性水源性疾病、重大交通事故及重大创伤的预案制定及演练培训开展率,二级甲等医院均高于二级乙等医院(P<0.05)。结论新疆二级医院的应急预案体系建设均不全面,二级乙等医院尤为需要健全应急预案、开展培训和演练,才能有效应对突发事件。
Objective To understand the current status of establishing public health emergency response plan system in second-class hospitals in Xinjiang, and to provide a basis for improving the emergency plan system. Methods Questionnaires about establishing the emergency response plan system were sent to second-class hospitals in Xinjiang, and the surveyed contents included 5 aspects, namely, the status about establishment of 12 types of emergency response plans, completeness of contents, establishment of expert groups, emergency response drills and training. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results No statistically significant difference was found in the completeness of emergency response plans formulated between second-class grade A hospitals and second-class grade B hospitals(P=0.303). 77.60% of second-class grade A hospitals and 56.67% of second-class grade B hospitals formulated the emergency response plans with comprehensive contents, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.016). 25.60% of second-class grade A hospitals and 16.67% of second-class grade B hospitals formulated the emergency response plans completely. 26.40% of second-class grade A hospitals and 10.00% of second-class grade B hospitals established expert teams regarding 12 types of emergency response. 11.20% of second-class grade A hospitals and 3.33% of second-class grade B hospitals conducted emergency response training for employees, and 5.60% of second-class grade A hospitals and 3.33% of second-class grade B hospitals conducted 12 types of emergency response drills, without statistically significant differences(both P>0.05). The status about establishment of 12 types of emergency response plans, establishment of expert teams, and conducting training and drills was compared among the second-class hospitals. The launching rate of plan preparation and the implementation rates of training and drills for unidentified diseases, major foodborne and waterborne diseases, major traffic accidents and major trauma were all highe
作者
宋金燕
杨婷
黄冰雪
韦艳
SONG Jin-yan;YANG Ting;HUANG Bing-xue;WEI Yan(Department of Medical Administration,Changji Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China)
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2020年第12期1453-1456,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2018D01A54)。
关键词
二级医院
突发公共卫生事件
应急预案
现状分析
second-class hospital
public health emergency
emergency response plan
status quo analysis
