摘要
修昔底德的史著以叙述伯罗奔尼撒战争为主要内容,涉及希腊世界主要城邦的政治、军事、经济、外交以及海陆交通等方面丰富多样的史料。修昔底德按照自己处理史料的原则,对于战前史和战争史本身的史料分别采取了不同的处理方法。对于战前史料的选择和考信方法主要采用比较考异法和反溯法;对于当代史料的选用及考信方法主要采取实录法、辨异法、推测法、纠错法、隐微法等五种。修昔底德貌似如实直书的表象背后,隐含着名副其实的“修昔底德陷阱”。
Thucydides’historical works mainly narrates the Peloponnesian War.His works includes the description of rich and diverse historical materials about the politics,military,land and sea transportation of the main Greek city-states,economy,and diplomacy,etc.Thucydides,in accordance with his own principles of handling historical materials,exploited different methods to examine the historical materials recorded proceeding and during the Peloponnesian war.Comparative examination and the anti-retroactivity were utilized as the two main methods to examine the pre-war materials,with five other main methods,which were actual recording,differentiation,speculation,error correction,avoiding mentioning method,etc.,to test the during-war records.Thucydides’works appeared to be an authentical narration of the history yet with an underlyingly veritable Thucydides’trap.
作者
徐松岩
XU Song-yan(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China)
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期50-58,共9页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“古典时代希腊理想国思想及其现实基础研究”(16BSS008)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
修昔底德
史料
选用方法
修昔底德陷阱
Thucydides
Historical Materials
Method Selection
Thucydides’Trap
