摘要
随着国家实施乡村振兴战略,深化农业供给侧结构性改革,各地通过"招商引资""招才引智"等举措,加大农业科技投入,创新驱动我国农业经济转型发展。为检验农业科技创新投入的影响效应,本文构建农业科技创新投入对农业经济增长影响的基本理论模型,选取2007~2017年我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的农业固定资本投入、劳动力投入、土地投入和科技创新投入四个主要变量的数据,采用面板回归模型进行分析,显示我国农业科技创新投入已成为农业经济增长的决定性影响要素,但仍存在规模和强度不够、区域投入不平衡、资源配置不合理、利用效率不高等问题。今后需结合区域经济条件,发挥政策制度等非经济因素的调配作用,完善多元化市场投入推广模式,加大农业科技创新专业人力资本投入,加强区域协调,优化资源配置,提高创新效能,不断满足各地农业经济高质量增长的需要。
With the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and the deepening of structural reform of agricultural supply side,local governments have increased investment in agricultural science and technology through"attracting investment"and"attracting talents"to drive the transformation and development of China’s agricultural economy through innovation.The paper analyzes the impact of investment in agricultural science and technology innovation by constructing a theoretical model,selecting the data of agricultural fixed capital investment,labor input,land investment and scientific and technological innovation input of 31 provinces in China from2008 to 2017 and applying the panel regression model.It concludes that China’s agricultural science and technology innovation investment has become the key determinants of the growth of agricultural economy while there are still some problems such as insufficient scale and intensity,unbalanced regional investment,unreasonable resource allocation and low innovation efficiency.In the future,it is necessary to combine the regional economic conditions,give full play to the deployment of non economic factors such as policies and institutions,improve the diversified market investment promotion mode,increase the professional human capital investment of science and technology,optimize the allocation of resources,improve the efficiency of innovation,and constantly meet the needs of high-quality growth of agricultural economy.
作者
邓翔
王仕忠
Deng Xiang;Wang Shizhong
出处
《东岳论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期109-120,192,共13页
DongYue Tribune
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目“乡村振兴背景下山东省农业科技投入与农业经济增长关系实证分析与对策研究”(项目编号:19BGCJ37)阶段性成果。
