摘要
研究了由一个供应商和一个资金约束零售商组成的二级供应链的协调问题。首先,在供应商部分担保的存货质押融资框架下,引入收益共享契约,构建了融资订购模型,得出零售商与供应商的最优决策;然后讨论集中决策时供应链整体的最优决策,并结合分散决策时的最优订购决策,分析供应链的协调条件。最后通过算例分析收益共享契约对企业决策、供应链企业及整体利润的影响。研究结果表明:收益共享契约的引入,可以增加零售商最优订购量,提高供应链企业及供应链整体利润,最终实现资金约束供应链的协调。
This paper studied the coordination problem of a two-echelon supply chain consisting of one supplier and one capitalconstrained retailer.First,under the framework of inventory pledge financing partially guaranteed by the supplier,a revenue sharing contract was introduced in to construct a financing ordering model to obtain the optimal decision between the retailer and the supplier;then,the paper discussed the optimal decision of the supply chain as a whole under centralized decision-making,as well as the optimal ordering decision under decentralized decision-making,based on which it proceeded to analyze the coordination conditions of the supply chain.Finally,through a numerical example,it analyzed the impact of the revenue sharing contract on corporate decision-making,supply chain companies and overall supply chain profits.The result showed that the introduction of the revenue-sharing contract could increase the optimal order quantity of the retailer,increase the profits of the supply chain enterprises and the supply chain as a whole,and finally realize the coordination of the capital-constrained supply chain.
作者
海星星
Hai Xingxing(School of Transportation&Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)
出处
《物流技术》
2020年第12期70-76,116,共8页
Logistics Technology
关键词
资金约束供应链
部分担保
存货质押融资
收益共享契约
供应链协调
capital-constrained supply chain
partial guarantee
inventory pledge financing
revenue sharing contract
supply chain coordination
