摘要
关于词的艺术个性的探索,是千年词学发展史上的一个专门话题。宋代李之仪说词"自有一种风格",李清照称词"别是一家";明代王世贞说词的特点在"香而弱";清代宋征璧说"词之旨本于私自怜",焦循说词的独特功能在抒发人性情中所寓之柔气,刘熙载说词"虽小却好,虽好却小";王国维说词"能言诗之所不能言";现代词学家杨海明先生说词是"心绪文学",叶嘉莹先生说词之所长在表现"弱德之美"。当代词学,应在保持词学文献研究良好局面的同时,进一步加强词的文学艺术方面的研究。
The exploration of the artistic personality of Ci is a special topic in the long history of the development of Ci studies.Li Zhiyi of the Song Dynasty considered Ci as"a unique style".Li Qingzhao said the Ci is"of another family";Wang Shizhen of Ming Dynasty mentioned the"amorous and weak"style of the Ci;In Qing Dynasty,there were various voices among the literary masters:Song Zhengbi pointed out that"the purpose of the Ci is based on self-consolation",Jiao Xun said the most unique function of the Ci lies in expressing the softness side of human nature,Liu Xizai highly praised Ci as he put it on"short but meaningful,delicate but brief",while Wang Guowei said the Ci"can express what poetry cannot present";In modern time,litterateur Mr.Yang Haiming said the Ci is all about"a state of mind",Mrs.Ye Jiaying regards the strength of the Ci as expressing"the beauty of passive virtue".As far as I’m concerned,contemporary studies on Ci should put stress on the literary and artistic aspects while maintaining agood effort of literature research.
作者
王靖懿
张仲谋
WANG Jing-yi;ZHANG Zhong-mou
出处
《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第6期14-22,123,共10页
Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金重大招标课题“历代词籍总目提要与文献数据库建设”(项目编号:18ZDA257)
国家社科基金重点项目“清词编年史及相关文献整理与研究”(项目编号:17AZW007)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“文化生态视域中的明词特质研究”(项目编号:16YJC751025)阶段性成果。
关键词
词学
艺术个性
别是一家
弱德之美
Ci studies
Artistic personality
"Of another Family"
"Beauty of Passive Virtue"
