摘要
国家杰出青年科学基金项目支持在基础研究方面已取得突出成绩的青年学者自主选择研究方向开展创新研究,培养和造就了一批各领域学术带头人,有效推动了不同学科领域的建设和发展。本文依据1994年至2018年国家自然科学基金资助的3988个“杰青基金”项目的资助信息,简单介绍了“杰青基金”的资助情况,借鉴文献计量学主题演化思想,总结归纳了基础研究学科演化的特征与趋势,分析了“杰青基金”在推动不同学科领域基础研究发展中发挥的重要作用。研究结果表明:国家杰出青年科学基金在支持优势学科,扶持弱势学科,鼓励交叉学科,促进学科协调演化等方面释放了巨大动能,有效推动了我国基础研究学科的繁荣发展。
The National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars supports young scholars who have achieved outstanding successes in basic research to choose research directions and conduct innovative research independently.The fund has cultivated and brought up a large number of academic leaders in various fields,promoting the construction and development of different disciplines effectively.Based on a data set of 3988obtainers of the fund for outstanding youths funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)since 1994,this paper briefly introduces the funding of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars.By referring to the theme evolution of bibliometrics,the paper concludes the characteristics and trends of evolutions of the subject application code.Besides this,the paper analyzed the great role the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars plays in promoting the development of basic research in different disciplines.The results show that the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars has exerted an important effect on promoting the prosperity and development of our disciplines via attaching importance to superior disciplines,supporting weak disciplines,encouraging interdisciplinary research and promoting coordinative evolution of disciplines.
作者
于璇
韦华楠
王兴璐
汪雪锋
Yu Xuan;Wei Huanan;Wang Xinglu;Wang Xuefeng(Bureau of Planning,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing100085;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing100081)
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期621-629,共9页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
国家杰出青年科学基金
基础研究
学科申请代码
学科布局
学科演化
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
basic research
application code
discipline distribution
discipline evolution
