摘要
中国传统医学可分为技术和文化两层面,技术是基础,文化是核心。传统医学的起源和传播,得益于技术层面的积累,但文化层面的内容决定了传统医学的性质归属。中国传统医学产生于灿烂悠久的中华文化,饱含中国传统哲学思维和社会自然科学认知,融合了中国各民族各地区的医疗经验。由于中国地大物博、地形复杂,加之古时交通不便,医学具体细节上的交流并不十分密切,医学的表现形式也就具有了一定的地域属性。本文基于传统医学从技术到文化的解析,认为中医药植根优秀中华传统文化,一经传入当时缺医少药甚至部分尚处于巫医阶段的我国边疆地区,便对当地的原初医疗实践和用药经验产生激荡启蒙作用,被以另一种与当地文化、风俗习惯相适应的表述方式,即当地语言以及依附于语言的思维模式予以表达,进而促使当地传统医学的产生与发展,参与构成当地传统医学的源头并持续影响其发展至今,表现出中国文化“一天人,合内外”的特征。
Traditional Chinese medicine can be divided into technical level and cultural level according to its composition.Among them,technology is the foundation and culture is the core.In the origin and the spread of traditional medicine,it benefited from the accumulation of technical level,but the cultural level determined the nature of traditional medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine originated from the splendid Chinese civilization,full of Chinese traditional philosophical thinking and the penetration of social natural sciences.It has always concentrated and integrated the medical experience of nationalities in China.Due to China’s vast land and resources,complex topography,and inconvenient transportation in ancient times,medical information exchanges were not very close in details,medical expressions also have certain regional attributes.Based on the analysis of traditional medicine from technology to culture,this article proposes that Chinese(Han)medicine is rooted in the excellent Chinese traditional civilization.Once Chinese medicine introduced into China's border areas where there was a shortage of medicines and even some witch doctors at that time,it would treat the local the original medical practice and medication experience produced a stirring effect,and it was expressed in another way that was compatible with the local culture and customs,that is,the local language and the language-dependent thinking mode,which promoted the emergence and development of local traditional medicine.Development and participation constitute the source of the local traditional medicine and continue to influence its development until this day,showing the characteristics of Chinese culture of"theory that man is an integral part of nature,internal and external integration".
作者
高振
董竞成
GAO Zhen;DONG Jing-cheng(Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University,Institutes of Integrative Medicine,Fudan University,Shanghai,200040)
出处
《中国中西医结合杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第12期1505-1509,共5页
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
中医药传承与创新“百千万”人才工程(岐黄工程)岐黄学者资助项目(No.国中医药人教函[2018]284号)
第三届国医大师传承工作室及全国名中医传承工作室项目。
关键词
中国传统医学
中华文化
激荡启蒙
融合发展
traditional Chinese medicine
Chinese culture
agitation
integrated development
