摘要
以云南省福村为例,分析了人口、资本、信息和交通等流动性要素迅速进入新开发旅游地,对基础设施不完善、游客容量和环境承载力较低的新开发旅游地在生态环境方面形成压力。重点探讨了人口和资本两种流动性要素对新开发旅游地生态环境的影响,认为借助信息流动和交通提速,人口的急速流入超出了新开发旅游的环境承载力,本地资本和外来资本的无序开发破坏了新开发旅游地的生态环境。提出了需借助信息流动创新旅游管理的信息交换模式,实施旅游地人流预警;完善新开发旅游地基础设施,保障旅游可持续发展;以及完善新开发旅游地经营模式,提升经济与环境协调发展意识的建议。
Taking Fu village in Yunnan Province as an example,this paper points out that the rapid entry of mobility factors such as population,capital,information and transportation are rapidly entering newly developed tourist destinations.Newly developed tourist destinations with imperfect infrastructure,low tourist capacity and environmental carrying capacity will put pressure on the ecological environment.This paper analyzes the influence of population and capital on the ecological environment of newly developed tourist destinations.It also concludes that the rapid inflow of population exceeds the environmental carrying capacity of newly developed tourist destinations with the help of information flow and traffic acceleration.The disordered development of local capital and foreign capital damages the ecological environment of newly developed tourist destinations.This paper proposes to innovate the information exchange mode of tourism management by means of information flow and implement the forewarning of tourist destination population;to improve the infrastructure of newly developed tourist destinations to ensure the sustainable development of tourism and to improve the management mode of newly developed tourist destinations to enhance the awareness of the coordinated development of economy and environment.
作者
颜其松
张兆祺
Yan Qisong;Zhang Zhaoqi(School of Law,Politics and Economics and Trade,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China;School of Sociology,Yunnan Nationalities University,Kunming,Yunnan 650504,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2020年第21期185-187,217,共4页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(编号:2019Y0209)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:20YJC840034)
重庆市教委人文社科类研究规划项目(编号:20SKGH236)。
关键词
流动性
新开发旅游地
生态环境
游客
环境承载力
liquidity
newly developed tourist destinations
ecological environment
tourists
environmental bearing capacity
