摘要
有不少关于农民工市民化成本的研究都对住房成本进行了测算,但是测算结果具有显著的差异,其主要原因不仅在于测算方法上的高估与低估并存,更在于在测算思路上的多种认识分歧。针对现有研究存在的分歧,构建一个更为简明的测算框架,基于“居有定所”理念,用农民工与城市本地居民的现实住房差距来衡量其市民化的一次性住房成本;并利用CGSS 2015、CHFS 2015和CLDS 2016调查数据进行测算,结果显示:目前,实现农民工住房市民化的一次性成本约为2.8万元/人,年住房成本约为1633元/人,人均和家庭住房成本工资比分别介于0.71~1.26和1.14~2.02之间;经济发展状况越好的地区农民工市民化住房成本及成本工资比越高,东部地区最高,中部和西部地区次之,东北地区最低。因此,应因地制宜,因城施策,通过差异化住房政策有效促进各地农民工的住房市民化。
A lot of researches on the cost of migrant workers’citizenization calculate its housing cost but their calculating results have obvious difference,its main cause not only lies in the coexistence of high estimation and low estimation but also originates from multiple recognition disagreements on calculating ideas.According to the disagreements in present researches,this paper constructs a more brief calculation framework,based on the idea that“a migrant worker should have a place to live”,uses the housing cost gap between a migrant worker and an urban resident to measure the cost for migrant workers’citizenization at one time,and uses the survey data in CGSS2015,CHFS2015 and CLDS2016 to conduct calculation.The results show that at present,the one time cost for realizing a migrant worker’s citizenization is about 28 thousand yuan,annual residing cost is about 1633 yuan per person,and the proportion between average per person and average family residing cost to their wage is about 0.71-1.26 and 1.14-2.02 respectively.In the regions whose economic development situation is better,their housing cost for migrant workers’citizenization and their cost wage proportion are higher,it is highest in east area,followed by middle area and west area,it is lowest in northeast area.Therefore,China should make policies based on the situations in different places and different cities to effectively boost the housing citizenization for the migrant workers in different places by different housing policies.
作者
刘斌
LIU Bin(Research Center for Economy of Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
出处
《西部论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期48-61,共14页
West Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(17CJY018)
重庆工商大学高层次人才科研启动项目(1655002)
长江上游经济研究中心2017年度科研(智库)团队项目(CJSYTD201707)。
关键词
农民工市民化
住房成本
住房市民化
居住条件
住房保障
migrant workers’citizenization
housing cost
housing citizenization
residing condition
housing guarantee
