摘要
丰富多样的砖砌构造是福州上下杭近代建筑的重要特色之一。文章从建构视角出发,探析砖砌构造特征及产生原因,思考作为物质载体的建筑与近代福州社会活动、文化间的互动性。研究表明,该地区建筑的砌构造受制于民间传统文化与建造技艺,而西方文化的渗透、匠作工艺的延续、个体意识的转变等社会、文化因素共同推动了砖砌构造的普及与延展,最终成为上下杭近代时期建筑立面风格中不可或缺的组成要素。该研究有助于明晰福州近代建筑构造背后的生成逻辑与文化内涵,为该地区历史建筑研究与修缮保护工作提供帮助。
The rich and varied brick structure is one of the important features of modern architecture in Shangxia-hang,Fuzhou.This paper,from the perspective of construction,analyzes the characteristics and causes of brick construction,and considers the interaction between buildings as material carriers and social activities and cultures in modern Fuzhou.Research shows that the region construction of build by laying bricks or stones structure subject to traditional folk culture and building techniques,and the continuation of the infiltration of western culture,artisan process,social and cultural factors such as the change of individual consciousness to promote the popularization and extension of brick structure,eventually up and down to Hangzhou indispensable component in modern times building facade style.The research is helpful to clarify the generative logic and cultural connotation behind the modern architectural structure in Fuzhou,and to provide help for the research and conservation of historical buildings in this area.
作者
王晨雨
林志森
马非
Wang Chenyu;Lin Zhisen;Ma Fei
出处
《建筑与文化》
2020年第12期230-232,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
国家自然基金青年项目(项目编号:51808123)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:20YJAZH063)。
关键词
砖砌构造
近代建筑
中西文化
建筑装饰
brick structure
modern architecture
Chinese and Western culture
building decoration
