摘要
随着我国人口老龄化和高龄化的发展与加深,失智失能和慢性病老年人的长期照护问题日益突出.长期照护具有的长期性、服务性、刚性、外部性、专职性、社会化和法制规范性等特征,是其制度建设的基础.西藏人口年龄结构相对年轻是其建立长期照护制度的优势,但其老龄人口居住分散,经济基础薄弱和专业人才短缺,使其亦面临劣势.通过从深化认识,政府主导,主动试点、构建“三支柱”模式,扩大长期照护筹资渠道、重视专业人才培养与失智失能家庭成员技能培训、密切联系西藏实际与特点等方面入手,积极探索建立西藏长期照护制度,才能使西藏在未来进入老龄化或者高龄化社会后,面对长期照护问题时能从容应对,有效化解.
With the development and deepening of the aging problem in China,the long-term care problems of the elderly with dementia and chronic diseases are becoming more and more serious.Long-term care has the characteristics of long-term nature,service nature,rigidity,externality,full-time nature,socialization and legal standardization,which are the foundations of its system construction.The relatively young age structure of the Tibetan population is its advantage in establishing a long-term care system,yet its elderly population living in scattered,weak economic foundation and shortage of professional talents make it also face disadvantages.Through deeper understanding,guidance of the government,actively pilot,building a"three pillars"model,and closely relating to the reality and characteristics of Tibet,this thesis actively explores ways to establish a long-term care system in Tibet,so that the region can cope with the long-term care problems calmly and effectively when it enters the aging society in the future.
作者
张薇
刘云娜
Zhang Wei;Liu Yunna(School of Finance and Economics,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712082)
关键词
长期照护
西藏
优劣势
Long—term care
Tibet
Advantages and disadvantages
