摘要
在藏医药学中,药材的适时采收是借鉴传统的采药经验,根据不同药材、不同用药部位的生长特点及五源药性理论与天文历算相结合来确定药材的最佳采收时间;采收后的药材要及时进行初加工。该方法具有2000多年的应用历史,能够对野生药源和生态环境可起到保护作用并能确保药效。通过查阅多部藏医药古籍文献,对药材的采收与初加工进行了系统的归纳研究,为确定部分药材适宜的采收加工方法提供参考。
The timely collection of medicinal materials in Tibetan medicine is based on the combination of the theory of five-source medicinal properties and astronomical calendar,which calculate the changes of five-source medical properties in six season,and the precise time for collecting medicinal materials according to the different the growth characteristics,taste and its functioning.The collected drugs should be cleaned in time,smashed or rubbed,sliced and dried.This unique traditional technology has a history of more than 2000 years and conforms to scientific processing methods.The timely collection and reasonable preliminary processing of medicines can not only ensure the quality of medicinal efficacy,but also help to protect the wild medicinal sources and ecological environment.It also plays an important role in the collection and processing of Tibetan medicines that curative effect is not clear at present.By reading 8 ancient books of Tibetan medicine,this paper systematically compares and summarizes the collection and preliminary processing of medicines to ensure that some medicines can be collected in time to improve the quality of efficacy.
作者
才曾卓玛
切羊让忠
何长廷
卓玛草
CAI Zeng-zhuo-ma;QIE Yang-rang-zhong;HE Chang-ting;ZHUO Ma-cao(Qinghai Institute of Tibetan Medicine,Xining 810016,China;State Key Laboratory of New Tibetan Medicine Development/Key Laboratory of New Tibetan Medicine Development in Qinghai Province,Xining 810016,China;Tibetan Medicine College of Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2020年第10期1726-1728,1734,共4页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
教育部春晖计划项目(Z2017057)
青海省藏药新药开发重点实验室项目(2017-ZY-Y15)
藏药新药开发国家重点实验室项目(2015DQ870717)。
关键词
藏医
藏药
适时采收
初加工
用药部位
Tibetan medicine
Tibetan medicinal materials
preliminary processing
timely acquisition
medicinal parts
