摘要
近年印度国家层面以及政府主导的主要文学奖项获奖作品,在很大程度上映射了特定政治、社会、文化背景下,印度当局的文化政策导向和执政思想。分析这些主要文学奖项近年获奖作品,可以发现它们从三个方面对当代印度国家形象进行了塑造:一是修正殖民史,塑造印度“历史统一”的民族国家形象;二是强调印度教经典和历史上的文化混融,强化印度的“文化统一”形象;三是莫迪政府倡导的“语言统一”(“印地语优先”)策略被巧妙地贯彻于文学奖项评选过程中,文学中虚拟的国家“领土统一”也再次强化了印度“独立统一”的国家形象。反过来这些获奖文学作品又对普罗大众形成了潜移默化的影响,传导和强化了印度当局释放的信息。其中反映了当代印度急于摆脱殖民影响、试图改写亚洲文化关系史的文化心理。
In recent years,works winning Indian major literature awards at the national level and sponsored by the Indian government have reflected to a large extent the cultural policy orientation and ruling ideology of Indian authorities in a specific political,social and cultural context.The analysis of these works reveals that they have shaped the contemporary India’s national image in three aspects:first,revising the colonial history to shape India as a“historically-unified”nation-state;second,emphasizing the Hindu classics and cultural blending in history to strengthen India’s image as a“culturally-unified”country;third,skillfully applying Modi government’s strategy of“language uniformity”(“Hindi first”)to the evaluation of literary awards,and strengthening India’s image as an“independent and unified”country through the virtual concept of“territorial integrity”in literary works.These award-winning literary works,in turn,have had a subtle impact on the general public.By transmitting and reinforcing the information released by the Indian authorities,they reflect the cultural psychology of contemporary India to shake off the colonial influence and rewrite the history of Asian cultural relations.
作者
曾琼
ZENG Qiong(School of Asian Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100024,China)
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期96-103,共8页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新世纪东方区域文学年谱整理与研究2000-2020”(17ZDA280)。
关键词
印度研究
印度文学
印度文学奖
国家形象塑造
Indian studies
Indian literature
Indian literary awards
national image shaping
