摘要
魏晋南北朝时期,释、老思想的流行对儒家思想造成了极大的冲击。在儒学发展的这个艰难时期,门阀士族的家学、家礼研究某种程度上挽救了儒学的衰落。由于家礼对于家族繁衍发展具有重要作用,秦汉以来受到打击的贵族以及贵族礼仪随着魏晋南北朝门阀士族的崛起重新受到重视。门阀士族出于维护家族自身绵延发展的需要,加之其政治、经济、文化上具有优势,将礼仪作为维护门庭的文化标志,于是撰作、践行家礼一时蔚然成风。尤其是家礼专书的出现,凸显了门阀士族在家礼发展方面的重大贡献。相应地,魏晋南北朝家礼中的冠、婚、丧、祭礼仪与前朝相比也发生了较大变化。
During the period of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties,the popularity of Buddhism and Taoism had a great impact on Confucianism.In the difficult time of the development of Confucianism,the study on the family ritual culture of the gentry stopped the decline of Confucianism to some extent.Due to the important role of family rituals in family development,the nobles who had been attacked since the Qin and Han dynasties as well as the noble etiquette received attention again with the rise of the gentry in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties.Out of the need to maintain the continuous development of the families,coupled with their political,economic,and cultural advantages,the gentry made etiquette a cultural symbol by which to maintain the family honor,so writing and practicing family rituals became a trend for a time.In particular,the appearance of the specialized books about family rituals highlights the great contribution of the gentry to the development of family rituals.Consequently,the puberty,wedding,funeral and sacrificial rites in family rituals in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties also changed greatly compared with the previous dynasties.
作者
李冰
陈延斌
Li Bing;Chen Yanbin
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期218-225,I0005,共9页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
贵州省社科规划重大招标项目“中国传统家礼文献整理与研究”(16GZGX06)
国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国传统家训文献资料整理与优秀家风研究”(14ZDB007)
河南省社科规划一般项目“传统家礼的形成演变及当代价值研究”(2019BZX011)阶段性成果。
